Toyen turns 120

Hard to believe, but Toyen, the subject of my book Magnetic Woman: Toyen and the Surrealist Erotic (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2020) turns 120 today. Toyen was born at 6pm Central European time, so this post will go up just a little bit before that.

Toyen was born in Prague (or technically Smíchov, which wasn't yet incorporated into Greater Prague then) and joined the avant-garde Devětsil group in 1923 with her friends the fellow artists Jindřich Štyrský and Remo. She and Štyrský later became founding members of the Prague surrealist group; they were among the most significant Czech artists of the first half of the twentieth century, a period when Czechoslovakia was a hotbed of artistic, literary, theatrical, and musical creativity. While Štyrský did not survive the Second World War (his health was poor), Toyen helped hide a surrealist of Jewish descent, Jindřich Heisler, from the Nazis and the two later moved to Paris to join the surrealist group there.

You can listen to a New Books Network podcast episode in which John Raimo interviews me about Toyen. I'll also be presenting a paper on Toyen at the 2022 SECAC conference in October.